Updated at 2:33 p.m. on Thursday, January 8, 2025.
A majority of House Republicans voted to uphold President Donald Trump’s veto of the Finish the Arkansas Valley Conduit Act despite a bipartisan and bicameral Colorado push to convince lawmakers to override the veto.
The vote was 248-177, with all Colorado members supporting the bill that would help a project to bring clean drinking water to about 50,000 Coloradans in the southeastern part of the state. In the end, only 35 Republicans voted to override, falling 40 votes short of the two-thirds majority needed.
After the vote, GOP Rep. Lauren Boebert, who sponsored the bill, said she was surprised and disappointed by the outcome.
“I am disappointed to see the lack of leadership, the amount of people that will fold, that will cave, that will not take a stand,” Boebert said. “This is a bill that in policy, no one in that chamber disagreed with. This was purely political and it's very unfortunate.”
“Folks are afraid of getting a mean tweet or attacked. And I came here to deliver for my constituents,” Boebert added. She said she’d use her frustration as motivation to get the bill over the finish line another way.
That was a sentiment echoed by GOP Rep. Jeff Hurd. “I'm committed to Southeast Colorado and doing everything we can to get this conduit finished, to get that drinking water to the people that deserve it, and to finish this project. We're going to find a way, some other path that will get us there."
The bill extends the repayment period for water users involved in the AVC water pipeline project from 50 years to 100 years and lowers the interest rate on repayment. According to a CBO estimate, it would cost the federal government less than $500,000 and would not impact federal revenues.
Democratic Sen. John Hickenlooper also expressed his disappointment with the House vote, pointing out that every member of the House supported to bring clean water of Southeastern Colorado before Christmas. “But today they refused to stick to their guns and override President Trump’s retaliatory veto. Rural Colorado is paying the price for these political games.”
Colorado lawmakers emphasized the policy behind the bill, and the low cost to make the change, during the floor debate.
“The Bureau of Reclamation has found that these contamination levels [in the groundwater] are so severe that local communities could see the cost of their drinking water triple without this legislation,” Boebert said while urging her colleague to vote to override the veto.
And she added, “I want to boldly remind my colleagues here today that this project broke ground during the first Trump administration in 2020, due to major investments from the Trump-led Bureau of Reclamation and the state of Colorado.”
All the Colorado speakers hammered home that the bill does not appropriate more money to the project.
“This bill will cost taxpayers virtually nothing,” said Democratic Rep. Joe Neguse, “and it makes good on a promise to the people of rural Colorado.”
And he argued the chamber could not let Trump’s retaliation against Colorado “become the new normal.”
“It does not matter if your community supported Trump politically. If we don’t take this step, trust me, no town is safe, no county is safe, no state is safe from political retaliation by the administration," he said to both sides of the aisle. “We will be back here on the floor debating a veto for a project in Arkansas or in Texas … the House has an opportunity, in my view, to do the right thing on the merits, to support this important legislation.”
Hurd added that was not a messaging or symbolic vote; this was a personal vote.
“This is a test of whether Congress keeps its word, not just to southeastern Colorado but to every community in every state and in every district that depends on federal commitments being honored,” he said.
He pointed out how rare it is for a president to veto a bill that passed both chambers unanimously, while the president’s party has unified control of government.
“And I ask my colleagues, how would you feel if a project like this in your district, passing unanimously, fulfilled a decades-long promise and was vetoed anyway? That's what these rural communities are facing,” Hurd said. “This vote is not about defying the president. It’s about defending Congress.”
No one spoke in support of Trump’s veto. GOP Rep. Bruce Westerman, chair of the House Natural Resources Committee, said he respects Trump’s view on the bill and the administration’s “commitment to fiscal responsibility.”
Failure means Colorado lawmakers have to figure out another way to pass the legislation, including as part of another legislative package.
The delegation put up a united front before the vote.
A “dear colleague” letter sent to Democratic House members Wednesday night from Neguse, Boebert and Hurd said, “we would be grateful if you could maintain your support and vote in favor of the bill,” pointing out the bill is “virtually no cost” to taxpayers and that it will help “largely rural and economically vulnerable communities that have waited generations for the federal government to fulfill its promise.
In anticipation of the bill coming to the Senate for a veto override bill, Sens. Michael Bennet and John Hickenlooper and Reps. Boebert and Hurd also sent a similar letter to Senators on Wednesday. It pointed out the bill passed both chambers unanimously.
“The Constitution expressly provides Congress with the power to override a presidential veto. Although that authority must be used judiciously, we believe it is especially appropriate in cases where Congress passed legislation unanimously and with bipartisan agreement,” they wrote. “If Congress allows a precedent to be set for non-controversial, bipartisan bills to be vetoed for reasons unrelated to their substance, no bill is safe and the efforts of every elected member of Congress to represent his or her constituents will be at risk.”
In his veto message, Trump pointed to the cost of the project as the reason for his objection, even though the bill does not direct funding to the program. He said the bill “would continue the failed policies of the past by forcing Federal taxpayers to bear even more of the massive costs of a local water project — a local water project that, as initially conceived, was supposed to be paid for by the localities using it.”
During his first term, the Trump Administration helped kickstart federal funding for the project with $28 million. The Biden Administration also put money into the project as the overall costs rose due to inflation and supply chain issues.
In 2016, the initial estimate for the project was around $600 million. It’s currently estimated to be more than $1.3 billion.
The Trump administration has been pushing for state and local governments to take on more costs from disaster recovery to infrastructure.
Still, some Democrats argued the veto is actually retaliation for Colorado keeping former Mesa County Clerk and election denier Tina Peters in state prison after she was sentenced for allowing unauthorized access to her election machines.
Others suspected Trump was angry at Boebert for pushing for the release of files related to the investigation into pedophile Jeffrey Epstein. After the veto message came out, Boebert said she hoped it was not political retaliation for “calling out corruption and demanding accountability.”
Boebert was one of four Republicans who signed a discharge petition to force a vote on releasing the Epstein files.
Editor's note: This article was updated to reflect how many Republicans voted to override.
